One of my great annoyances when it comes to film criticism, on all
levels, is that often a film will be judged not on how good it is or the film
itself, but by how close it came to what that specific viewer wanted from the
film. So when a film turns out to be different from what they had built up in
their mind and the ideas they had fallen in love with, they reject the film,
with conclusions ranging from four letter expletives to well written essays.
This was an idea that came to me as I read a number of reviews of
Christopher Nolan's most recent film Interstellar (after the film
obviously) as half the reviews seem to reject the film adopting for a more
emotionally driven, rather than plot driven direction, unlike his previous
films where the plot is often more intricate and central focus of the film.
I'll be sparing with plot details and try to avoid any spoilers.
Set in a relatively close future, speaking in science-fiction terms, the
earth is quickly becoming uninhabitable, so mankind looks to the stars for
salvation. Cooper (Matthew McConaughey) is asked to be one of a small team to
go out into space in search of a new home. It’s a very basic summary I know,
but I really want as many of you to experience this film fresh.
The main character throughout Interstellar is Cooper, a man who, as you
can tell from the mission he is given, is forced to leave his family behind so
that he can save all of humanity. A necessary choice, but for a father, a heart
wrenching one. It is this guilt mixed with a determination to get home that is
constant drive for Cooper, a man prepared to do anything, to get back to Earth.
Some of Cooper’s best moments are the simplest ones, often a scene with his
daughter Murphy (Mackenzie Foy) or one where he is by himself. A moment where
he watches videos sent from Earth by his children is as heartbreaking for him
as it is for the audience, where Cooper is questioning whether coming here will
ever be worth the price it has cost him and his family personally.
When it was announced that Wally Pfister would be moving from being
Nolan's regular director of photography and becoming a director in his own
right, I wondered just who would ever be capable of filling that spot at the
camera. But not surprisingly Hoyte van Hoytema does a frankly
stunning job here, bringing to life every environment and new world we set down
on or drive across.
The IMAX sequences really come into stand out on Cooper’s farm and the
ice planet (both of which are in the trailer). Both are filled with these
beautiful sweeping vistas, with the characters barely anything more than a dot.
The moments in space of the Endurance and Rangers (spacecraft within the
film) are jaw dropping. Yes they all computer generated, but it just looks so
good that for just a second you can imagine that this is as close to the real
thing as we will ever get.
Interstellar does take advantage of a number of science fiction tropes. One which I
am glad they did was in their use of robots and how they envisioned them
looking. Moving away from the Alien and Star Trek approach of
synthetic humans or artificial persons, here they are presented as two
monoliths capable of altering their shape to meet the task required from them.
One of them, thanks to an adjustable humour setting, gets some of the best
lines and jokes that make reference to sci-fi classics, including 2001. Achieved
through a mix of practical and computer effects, the robots TARS and CASE, are
one of the films great successes.
One common complaint that is often levelled against Christopher Nolan is
that his films are cold and emotionless. This is a grand statement based on
little factual proof, especially when you consider his previous films. A scene
that debunks this rumour and springs to mind is where Leonard in Memento
created a lie for himself whereby he thinks his wife is still there, even if it
only fools him for a second. Or Alfred’s apology in the Wayne cemetery
at the end of The Dark Knight Rises. If these moments didn't get to you,
then maybe the problem isn't with the films.
Interstellar goes in the completely opposite direction to Nolan’s previous work, at
times forgoing plot, or at least leaving it in the background, as the focus
stays on the relationship between Cooper and Murphy. This is the key
relationship in the film. This relationship is the film’s engine not its plot.
Whether you go along with the power that the pull of love has, a key
idea within the film, is up to you. It will divide, and will probably be the
major reason for someones opinion on the film. For me, the reason for Cooper’s
drive is understandable, his mission into space is a means to end and a grand
sacrifice on his part. To keep his family safe is all that matters to him. That
link he has back to Earth, the thing that is pulling him home is something that
we have all experienced, just not on quite as grand a scale.
Exposition, as an unproduced screenwriter, is something that at
times, you just have to do. You
need the audience to know something and more than likely a few of your
characters, so you try and dress it up, but it's still just a case of getting
the information to them in as quick a time.
Now with Interstellar, there is a bit of exposition, not nearly as much
as some reviews would have you believe, but when you are dealing with complex
ideas, it's just best to rip the plaster off as quick as you can and get it
over with.
During the final act of the film, Cooper makes a discovery (I'll be
vague) and then begins to suggest who made it, now whether you believe what he
says is really up to you. Cooper, has no way of backing it up, it's a good
theory, but no way of proving it. This is something that harks back to an early
conversation with Murphy.
How you approach the ending and overall message of the film, will for me
have a big bearing on your opinion of the film. Whether you believe it is the
truth, or just a wild theory to help understand where he is.
Hans Zimmer and Christopher Nolan have worked together on the majority
of the director’s films now, starting with Batman Begins (where they were
joined by James Newton Howard, also on The Dark Knight) and, barring The
Prestige, all the way through to Interstellar. Here, we get a really interesting
and at times perplexing score. As always with Zimmer, he isn't afraid to go
big. And big they go, especially during the film’s high tension moments, we get
a deep booming organ-esque sound, mixed in with some unsettling melody, that continues
to ratchet up the tension still further. When it comes to the really small
moments though, Zimmer dials it down and strips away the grandeur, giving us
simple pieces that put the focus on the actors and the moments between them.
Nolan and his co-writer Jonathan Nolan have clearly been influenced and
drawn from a real mix of films and real world events. A lot of these have been
referenced by them in interviews (easily found on the internet). 2001 is an
obvious one, not least because of Interstellar's finale, which certainly
nods to the end of 2001, but it goes in a different direction with it. But
where 2001 focused on humanity as a whole largely, spanning millions of years,
Interstellar instead chooses to use the galaxy as a backdrop for the sacrifices
a father and his family has to make.
The work of David Lean, in general his epics such as Lawrence Of Arabia,
Doctor Zhivago and more closely The Bridge Over The River Kwai, seems to
have been an influence, especially on the narrative side. Kwai, in
particular, where the plot starts off in one location, the prison camp, before
switching to the effort to blow the bridge. A very stripped down narrative that
lets its ideas come to the fore. Also, the sweeping landscapes of the farm and
the planets in Interstellar, both on
the ground and in space are shots worthy of any Lean film.
As with any Christopher Nolan film, the cast is packed with big names
and award winners, some occupying only small three or four scene parts.
One uncredited big time actor shows up for twenty sequences in the film
that comes out of nowhere and really takes the film up a notch. Jessica
Chastain, stuck on earth and working with Michael Caine's Dr Brand, is
brilliant as she struggles with the seeminlgy endless cycle of failure
when it comes to one vital part of the plan to save humanity. It's hard to go
into anymore details about Chastain’s performance without giving much
away, but her performance in the second half of the film comes at the right
time to give us some perspective about just how bad Earth has become. Other
stand outs are John Lithgow, as Cooper’s father in law, who is a man at times
left to look after his dead daughter’s (we learn this in the third or fourth scene
of the film) children, but also encourages his son-in-law to keep repopulating
the planet.
Interstellar is a film filled
with so many ideas and great performances that it needs all of its near three
hour run time to give you everything you need. At times it may baffle you,
especially during its final thirty minutes, but it is a film unlike anything
you will see for a while. It reaches far and trusts that you go with it.
It may not be Christopher Nolan's best film, but when a film is this
good, that kind of comparison seems utterly redundant.
Director: Christopher Nolan
Writers: Jonathan Nolan and Christopher Nolan