Monday, 23 April 2018

The Best Films of 2017

It’s that time of the year, where I belatedly weigh in on the films that everyone has long ago ranked and moved on from. Like last year, no comments, just the title, writer and director so you can go in as cold as possible.

Enjoy.

7. The Death of Stalin
Writer: Armando Iannucci (written by), David Schneider (written by), Ian Martin (written by), Fabien Nury & Thierry Robin (comic book)
Director: Armando Iannucci

6. IT
Writer: Chase Palmer (screenplay), Cary Fukunaga (screenplay), Gary Dauberman (screenplay) and Stephen King (novel)
Director: Andy Muschietti

5. Call Me By Your Name
Writer: James Ivory (screenplay), Andre Aciman (novel)
Director: Luca Guadagnino

4. City of Ghosts
Director: Matthew Heineman

3. Get Out
Writer: Jordan Peele
Director: Jordan Peele

2. Dunkirk
Writer: Christopher Nolan
Director: Christopher Nolan

1. Blade Runner 2049
Writer: Hampton Fancher (story & screenplay), Michael Green (screenplay) and Philip K Dick (character from original novel)
Director: Denis Villeneuve

Tuesday, 27 June 2017

Guilty by Association: A case for Man of Steel

With the release of Wonder Woman, the DC Extended Universe (DCEU) has finally delivered its first great film, rightly receiving both critical praise and (at this early stage) serious commercial success, which will hopefully result in at least one sequel. Wonder Woman proved to be the perfect answer to the missteps of both Batman V Superman and Suicide Squad and will hopefully guide the DCEU going forward.

There have been four DCEU films so far. Wonder Woman; an undoubted home run and one of the best comic book films out there. Batman V Superman; a trilogy of films condensed into a tonally chaotic mess that has Batman using guns. Suicide Squad; the lesser of 2016’s two evils and Man of Steel; the film you don’t remember correctly.

But don’t worry, you are not alone.


“Man of Steel is a bumpy ride for sure. But there's no way to stay blind to its wonders.” Peter Travers – Rolling Stone

Because quite simply, Man of Steel is nowhere near as bad as you think it is, if anything, it is guilty by association. Which is being associated with Batman V Superman. It may not belong among the genres greats, but does not deserve the derision it receives.

Before we get to the negative, lets talk about the positive and the parts of the film that worked unequivocally, as the later far outweighs the former.

Krypton. Oh, how that sequence just works, yes there are few strange zoom shots of Jor-El flying a giant dragon/butterfly creature, but other than that, it just gets it right. The film treats Krypton seriously and instantly introduces the smaller character stakes (Jor-El trying to save his son) and the bigger, world stakes (Jor-El trying to save his planet) and continues to ramp them up, right until the final shot. Russell Crowe and Michael Shannon bring their characters to life in such interesting ways that they instil their relationship and the world with so much history, that when he catch up with them later, interacting with Superman, it feels like a direct continuation of Kryptons final moments.

“The casting is impeccable, beginning with Cavill as an uncommonly brooding but refreshingly deep Superman. The script doesn't give him much to say, but it doesn't need to.”  Peter Howell – Toronto Star

While I’ve touched on Crowe and Shannon and what they brought to the film, it’s hard to find a cast member who didn’t deliver in Man of Steel. Like Batman Begins and Superman: The Movie, all of the roles are filed with top level actors and they all bring an immediate history to their roles, especially Kevin Costner, who draws on similar fatherly characters he has played in the past, but brings in a confusion and doubt that we rarely in him as he struggles to come to terms with keeping his son safe, but also helping him become the man he could be.

“[Cavill is] a superb choice for someone who needs to convincingly convey innate modesty, occasional confusion and eventual strength.” Kenneth Turan – LA Times

Henry Cavill takes over the iconic suit, but is the first person since Christopher Reeve to play the character on screen in a different way. This Superman isn’t instantly sure of himself and has doubts over who he is and what he can be. Cavill plays it with frustrated restraint of someone who knows physically what he can do, but knows that he has to keep it secret even though he can’t help but help the people he comes across. Its only when we see him in the suit that he begins to see the man both his fathers hoped he would become, a man sure in his beliefs and someone who wants to do good.

“David S. Goyer's screenplay benefits from Goyer's ambitious script structure, a thing of interwoven flashbacks and memory-triggered leaps into Superman's past.” Michael Phillips – Chicago Tribune

Like the best origin films, it focuses on its central character and keeps the plot under control and Man of Steel does that. After the Kryptonian prologue, the first half of the film follows Clark/Kal-El through the years, much like Batman Begins did with Bruve Wayne, from painful formative moments in childhood, to later points in time closer to he will become where the character discovers important information about himself that inform who he is (The Kryptonian ship in Man of Steel and the League of Shadows training in Batman Begins). The second half then focuses on the threat from Zod and his army as we finally get to see the hero cut loose, for good or bad and discover what he is capable of.

“There’s very little humor or joy in this Superman story.”  Richard Roeper – Chicago Sun Times

The central criticisms that were raised against Man of Steel from its release up to know were, the level and depiction of the destruction during the finale and how Superman didn’t save as many people as he should have and the lack of fun and joy in a story about a character who traditionally has belonged on the brighter side of hero spectrum.

“The crowd at a "Man of Steel" preview the other night exited the theater not excited, not chatty, but quiet, vaguely shellshocked. Was it the ridiculously loud volume levels? Or the pounding inflicted by the most protracted action sequences? Or both?” Michael Phillips – Chicago Tribune

The criticism of the finale is one I can understand as Zack Synder approached the battle between Superman and Zod in a “realistic” way. Buildings collapsed, people died and everything was coated in a ghostly concrete dust, no doubt calling on images and memories from 9/11 and warzones around the globe. For some this imagery could be too much and while it wasn’t upsetting for myself, it would be stupid and cold-hearted to not see that some people could be affected by it. It was no doubt intended, but was it intended to deliberately offend and upset? No. It stayed true to the tone of the world and the story it took place in.

Let’s not forget that the final confrontation is two near-invincible beings knocking twelve bells out of each other in the middle of a densely populated city, where one of the near-invincible beings has made it clear that he is going to kill a lot of innocent people, making them suffer along the way, unless the other near-invincible being stops him. Zod, by this point has lost everything, has nothing to lose and wants to punish Superman as much as he can by hurting the people he has adopted as his own, choosing them over the Kryptonian people. 

Superman is left in a no win situation, no doubt deliberately engineered by Zod, he can either save the people from crumbling remains of Metropolis after the failed terraforming, or go after Zod, the tangible, immediate threat. Unsurprisingly, Superman Zod, without much attention given to the people of Metropolis. While this isn’t a complete misstep, it was a missed opportunity to show off Superman’s full potential. But the fight shows us that this is all new to him, where an when an experienced Superman would have acted differently. The moment that stands out the most for me is the fuel truck that he easily floats over, allowing it to crash into a building. It would have taken nothing for Superman to stop it, but he chooses to avoid it, focusing on himself and Zod, causing needless destruction and putting lives at risk. Even an inexperienced Superman wouldn’t have made this decision, in this moment, he is angry and wants to stop Zod and it would have, at least to me, felt more natural for him to use it as a weapon. But also, this is only second real fight Superman has been in and it is against a much smarter tactician in Zod. Superman making mistakes and learning from them was something that we would have seen looked at and explored in a sequel I’m sure. If we had gotten one that is.

Timing didn’t help this style of finale, a year earlier The Avengers had used a very similar style of climax, where the number of civilian casualties is meant to be dramatically lower, there are several scenes that show The Avengers saving civilians from the alien invaders. I don’t remember seeing any innocents being hurt, never mind killed during The Avengers finale, but in Man of Steel there is undeniably a high body count as the gods do battle in the skies above. I’m not arguing for against either one, both of them fit the tone of the story that has come before and feels like a natural progression and culmination of those stories.

As I mentioned before and what was an important thematic element for the film is that Superman is till coming to terms with who he is and understanding what he is truly capable of. From his discovery of the Kryptonian ship through to the end of the battle in Metropolis, a matter of days pass and while he has tested his powers, he has never been tested on a scale anywhere near what he experiences in the second half of Man of Steel.

Putting the timescale into perspective, within days of finally discovering who you are, an army of your own people turn up and threaten the planet and people that have taken you in and where you have made your choice. Every question you ever wanted to ask to better understand yourself could be answered. Also, there are moments of joy and fun and upbeat, they are just used moderately, in keeping with the tone of the story. Clark learning to fly as his father talks to him (also one of the greatest Superman moments in a film), is a scene steeped in it. Then final scenes where Clark tells Martha that he knows what he is going to do with his life and where we, the audience finally get the feeling that Clark knows who he is and where he belongs.

But in between those moments, is a man trying to come to terms with what he is and who he is, while the fate of the world depends upon the decisions he makes. Realistically, not a situation conducive to a story over flowing with joyful moments, it is a story of inner struggle (and yes, “Gods” knocking each other about) and self-discovery.

I won’t be so blind as to say that nothing could have been done differently or changed for the better, there are few that I regularly think of when Man of Steel pops into my head. I’d have liked to have seen the Superman and Lois scene in the interrogation room go on longer, the hand held style at points didn’t work for me, although that isn’t specific to Man of Steel, it is just a style that I find is very hard to make work. Although it did give Man of Steel a visual style that sets it apart from the rest of the genre. Finally, the finally, for me would have been stronger, if it was a bit shorter, but also if there was more of Henry Cavill and Michael Shannon fighting practically during the finale. I realise with these characters, some aspects just couldn’t have been done, but for me the best parts of the fight is when we get up close and personal with Zod and Superman (like the construction site and the train station).

I’ll drop into spoiler territory for this paragraph. But the way that Superman stops the fight came in for a bit flack, although that was mainly from people arguing “Superman would never kill”, or “Superman wouldn’t do that”. But this is a new Superman in a new world and the threat that he and humanity face is unique, spectacularly aggressive and near unstoppable. The prior battle has shown us what destruction Zod can and will cause and faced with the situation at the end, between Zod and innocents. Superman makes the only choice he could. Zod knew what he was doing, he created the situation, Superman was running out of time and options and made the choice he felt he had to.

Where the character would have gone after he comes to terms with effectively killed off the last his species was a great weight, thread to explore and dive in to in the next film. But it never truly found out the effect this had on Superman and that is perhaps the true cost of getting Batman V Superman, for all the early hype and people exalting that we would finally see the two greatest superheroes meet and fight on the big screen, was that we were denied a true sequel to Man of Steel

While Batman V Superman may have touched on, or used part of these questions or ideas in its film, that was such a wide array of directions they could go in and consequences and developments that could be explored. The ones that were used, but all to sparingly or prematurely dropped was the Senate/House hearings, the developing relationship between Lois and Clark and the world in general adjusting to having a god amongst them. But also, they could looked at the potential religious angle to Superman appearing and the forming of a church or belief structure devoted to him, how world leaders and politicians would respond to a powerful force they can’t control. Hopefully, one day we will get a sequel that puts Superman front and centre again, it may be the upcoming Justice League, but I’m not holding out much hope.

Superman, also wasn’t a financial failure, it made around $668m worldwide, which isn’t bad for a reboot of a character that needed  bringing into the modern world. Batman Begins by comparison made $374m and Iron Man $585m, although they both received more critical praise than Man of Steel, $668m surely shouldn’t have been that bad of a performance to cause Warner Bros. to panic and press the Batman button.

Ultimately, what we got from Batman V Superman was a trilogy of films (Man of Steel 2, a rebooted Batman film and then a Batman/Superman film) which has kneecapped the Man of Steel series and gave us a portrayal of Batman that was closer to The Punisher than Batman. Although, it did give us Gal Gadot as Wonder Woman and that is something to be truly thankful for.

Hopefully, the Wonder Woman team will be given the time, patience and support that The Dark Knight team were given and allowed to make at least one more film that focuses on Diana and her world, it’s rich enough and unique enough to do that, without trying to jam in any other Justice League characters.

So go and see Wonder Woman, if you’ve seen it already, go see it again and let the people in charge know that we want another Wonder Woman film that puts her front and centre. Then, go and watch Man of Steel again. You’ll be surprised.











Saturday, 29 April 2017

The Best Films of 2016

From now on, I'll be keeping it short. I probably don't do the films any favours by trying to describe in a paragraph. In what ultimately comes down to me telling you how good they are. 

Just go and see them.


7. Hell of High Water
Writer: Taylor Sheridan
Director: David Mackenzie

6. Midnight Special
Writer/Director: Jeff Nicholls

5. Hunt for the Wilderpeople
Writer: Taika Waitit, Te Arepa Kahi and Barry Crump (novel)
Director: Taika Waititi

4. Suburra
Writer: Giancarlo De Calato, Carlo Bonini, Sandro Petraglia and Stefano Rulli
Director: Stefano Solima

3. Moonlight
Writer: Barry Jenkins (screenplay) and Tarell Alvin McCraney (story)
Director: Barry Jenkins

2. Tower
Director: Keith Maitland

1. A War
Writer/Director: Tobias Lindholm



Note. Originally, Moana occupied the seventh spot. However, this was before I'd managed to catch up with some of that years award season films. 



Monday, 20 June 2016

Another (expensive) cavalry charge

The season is over. The Dutchman has gone; the man from Portugal is in. There’s another trophy in the cabinet and (most) of the contract problems are being resolved quickly and positively. But now that the inevitable as happened, there are just as many questions for Manchester United fans now, as there were two or three weeks ago. There just seems to be a feeling of optimism around the club, one that has been absent for the past few years.

For me, Mourinho is going to be judged on his transfer dealings and his style of play. Trophies will come; they invariably do wherever he has managed. I just can’t stand to sit through another season of the team playing as quickly as continents drift, or hopefully knocking in 80+ crosses.

Give most Man Utd fans a list of positions that need addressing and it will probably be the following that pop up, albeit in a different order of priority. Centre back, right winger, centre forward and a central midfielder. That’s the order in which I’d focus the clubs attention this transfer window.

So, in the spirit of transfer window bullshit and “sport journalists” making up rumours for page views, I’ve put together a few suggestions for how I’d attack the window.

Phil Jones and Marcos Rojo have both tried and failed to nail down a spot in the centre of defence, so much so that Daley Blind, a defensive midfielder converted into a centre back, not without some success, if we are being fair, by Louis Van Gaal, replaced them. But they both need moving on and a new, specialist centre back brought into partner Chris Smalling. Yes, we have already bought Eric Bailly, but I still think we will need a top centre back to come and tighten up the defence immediately.

First up is Athletic Bilbao’s Aymeric Laporte. Despite a season ending injury, that has ruled him out of the European Championships, he is still a man in high demand due to his recovery (apparently) going much quicker than was first believed. Laporte is a true defender, the kind that the back four Van Gaal started to build, but never managed to finish. Darmian, Smalling and Shaw were the pieces are three quarters of United’s next great back four. If United are able to bring Laporte in and are willing to be patient, then we could see the start of a great defensive unit.

Also, he is a Jorge Mendes man. Which will certainly help United’s chances if Mourinho wants him in.

Raphael Varane could, theoretically be a Manchester United player, but Phil Jones was signed and Varane moves to Real Madrid, where he has been criminally placed behind Sergio Ramos and Pepe in the last few years. Varane had a great World Cup in Brazil, where he really announced himself on the world stage, coming across as a young Rio Ferdinand with his reading of the game and being very comfortable on the ball.

Of the two, I’d lean towards Varane, yes it is a bit of a gamble with regards to his injury, although it isn’t as serious as Laportes, but he just seems to be someone who bring that balance to this back four (five with David De Gea) for the next five years, by being comfortable on the ball and commanding both on the ground and in the air.

Juan Mata and Jesse Lingard have done well to fill a void that was blatantly obvious from the start of the season. Both offered different aspects of what is needed from a wide man, but neither one is the complete package. Lingard offers the speed and defensive responsibility, while Mata offers the creativity and superior finishing.

The first option I’ll put forward is Marco Reus, the man we enquired about back in the summer of 2015, but decided against starting negotiations for 60m, looking back at the season he had and the difference he could have made. Basically, making it into the Champions League, that figure, which may have gone down just as easily as it could have gone up, looks like an absolute steal, even with his injury troubles.

Reus, who is capable of playing wide right, wide left, behind the main striker and even up top, is a player whose core skills and strengths were those that were so sorely missed in countless games for United last year. Especially when most attacks came down the left, through Anthony Martial, Reus would have offered a similar level of threat and increased out attacking options, stretching the defence both with his movement with the ball and without it. Also, his ability from dead balls would have probably seen fewer opportunities wasted, as they were with Memphis and Wayne Rooney.

Riyad Mahrez has just had the best season of his entire career with Leicester City and while he has stated he is happy to stay at the club, no one would bat an eyelid if he left for a more traditional “big team”. If he came to United, he’d offer the right side something it has been sorely lacking, someone unafraid to take on their man and drive the team forward. He is also one of the few wingers in the league at the moment that is just as effective on the right side as he is the left side. He would also add a natural balance to Martial, who comes inside from the left, where Mahrez would come in onto his stronger left foot from the right.

While it’s a close one, I’m going to go for Reus. Yes, there is the always the injury fear, but is seems to me that too often he has played before he fully recovered from an injury and as a result has then spent more time recovering from a recurrence of that injury. But he has the experience of playing at the highest level and has also been a consistent performer for Dortmund for the last four years and is that consistency which tips the scales in his favour.

Louis Van Gaal cut too quickly in the centre forward position during the summer, didn’t bring anyone in and then finally claimed that Fellaini could play there. No he can’t and he never did. Luckily Marcus Rashford took the opportunity that fell his way and isn’t letting go. He finished the season as the first choice no.9, but with Mourinho in charge, it’s unlikely he will start every game, or be expected to shoulder so much of the goal scoring burden (most likely along with Martial).

This is the only position I won’t put forward two options as in the last few days, there have been so many stories linking Zlatan Ibrahimovic to United, none of which have been denied, that it just seems nailed on to be a done. All they have to do is wait for June to end, Zlatan and his agent to pocket a loyalty bonus from PSG and then he’ll (more than likely) sign with United.

Zlatan works for numerous reasons, firstly, he is undoubtedly a world-class player who will inspire those around him to rise a level or two and really push themselves. Secondly, his style of play has never been based around speed; it has always been about reading the game and being good in relatively small spaces. Finally, he’s 34, which means the maximum amount of seasons we are going to get out of him is two, which works out well for Rashford and Martial, who will be roughly 20 and 22 by that point and will have played nearly three seasons of Premier League football each, so they’ll be fully used to demands of the league and ready to take all of the pressure that will be lumped onto them.

Central Midfield was for about five years a position Manchester United needed to invest in, but never did. It was seven years between signing Ander Herrera in 2014 and Owen Hargreaves and Anderson in 2007. For any club not to invest in one area of the team for so long was criminal. There is however, one giant elephant in the room, one that would have negated a lot of the frustration about United’s midfield. Paul Pogba and how United lost one of the best box-to-box midfielders of a generation.

Let’s start with Paul Pogba, because the stories and reports are everywhere and most of Europe’s elite would take him in a heartbeat. In the years he has been at Juventus, he has learnt under some of the modern games best midfielders and been able to grow into one of the best in the game at the moment and at such a young age, any club would pretty solve most of their midfield problems for the next seven to ten years.

Anyone who has watched either Sevilla or Poland recently will recognise just how much of a beast Grzegorz Krychowiak is, he is the legs and power in their midfield and isn’t afraid to break forward and unleash a bullet of a shot from distance. At twenty-six, he’s only going to get better and is unlikely, given his size, pace and power, to affected by the increased physicality in the Premier League.

Leon Goretzka is another box to box midfielder and someone who could, if he develops over the next two or three years, could be come one of the best in Europe. His physicality would prove he would have no trouble adapting to the Premier League, although the difference in that side of the game isn’t that big and he is technically very good, so would have no trouble dealing with the, at times manic nature of midfield battles in the Premier League, where time is at a premium and every second on the ball is fought for.

While the popular vote would undoubtedly be for Pogba, I am inclined to pick Krychowiak, not just because he has attributes that would suit the Premier League, but I also see him forming a solid, strong and very mobile understanding with Morgan Schneiderlin and Ander Herrera, a combination that could be a part of the first team for the next five or six years.

Now, I’ll drop a quick list of how I hope we’d line up, with these signings brought in.

GK – David De Gea

DR – Matteo Darmian
DL – Luke Shaw
DC – Chris Smalling
DC – Raphael Varane

DM – Morgan Schneiderlin
CM – Ander Herrera
CM – Grzegorz Krychowiak

RW – Marco Reus
LW – Anthony Martial
ST – Zlatan Ibrahimovic

Yeah, I know there’s no Wayne Rooney or Marcus Rashford in this team. Rooney, I’m sorry, but I don’t see how he fits in anywhere now, nor if he plays is he the best player in that position the club have. Rashford would rotate in and out with the other front three named here.

I’m not going to go into who should be sold or released, instead we’ll move onto the most important thing for Mourinho or any manager. The style of play. Moyes, if we are being totally honest, never produced the turgid, treacle pouring out of a tin style of football that Van Gaal did. It was the more results that did for Moyes, whereas with Van Gaal, the football was terrible and downright frustrating to watch.

One of the key aspects Mourinho has to improve upon is the speed in which the ball is moved from the back to the front, at times it was as if the players were scared to go route one. I’m no advocate of constantly knocking it long and hoping for the best, but if you bypass your midfield and the oppositions quickly and get the ball to Martial or Rashford, then you dramatically increase your chances of scoring. Martial one on one with most full backs is going to be successful more often than not.

After that, we need to bring back a balance to how we attack, side to side, patient probing may work some of the time, but you have to let both your wingers (a problem that needs solving) be free to attack their full back again and again.

Most teams now are well drilled in how they defend against us. Compact and keep the ball in front of them, this was because we never ran at our men, with the exception of Martial obviously, but attacking one side with one winger and no real overlap will only offer so much success.
Basically, every United fan and I just want to see our team have a go at teams for the whole game, not just the first fifteen minutes then give up and run out of ideas. Old Trafford used to be a ground where teams would turn up and already have lost in their minds, now they turn up with a genuine belief they’re going to win. This idea is one that needs to be remedied and the status quo reinstated quickly.

Tuesday, 5 April 2016

The Best Films of 2015


The Stuies 2015

Late as usual with my best of the year, but with a limited choice of cinemas (that’s this little part of North Yorkshire for you) and having a toddler, yet again I’ve had to wait to catch a few films on Blu-Ray, DVD or online.

As usual, it covers releases pretty much from Oscar ceremony to Oscar ceremony, but because of home video release schedule, I don’t get around to watching some till later and this year, there were some great films I had to wait till late March to catch up with.

So here, goes, my top 7 films of 2015.

7. White God
Simplified as like Rise of Planet of the Apes but with Dogs, this films show a remarkable restraint and maturity in showing animal abuse and using it as a metaphor for the all things we as species have created, not fully understood and then unleashed on the world with out a thought of care for the responsibility we have. The lead dogs, give better performances than a lot of the leading human performances this year, yes anthropomorphising helps us relate to the dogs that little bit more, but these dogs manage to say as much with the tilt of their head as some actors do with a convoluted monologue.

Essentially, this film shows just how much of a sad, horrible and shitty species we are, by showing us just how badly we treat each other and the world around us.

Director: Kornel Mundruczo
Writer: Kornel Mundruczo, Viktoria Petranyl and Kata Weber


6. Winters Sleep
I’ll preface this selection with this. I know this premiered at last years Cannes, but I never saw it in theatres, hence its inclusion here. That and for a film that is essentially, three hours of conversations between people in a remote Turkish town,  is completely gripping. On the Blu-Ray cover, the film refers to “series of magnificent set pieces”, these aren’t action based sequences, or anything close to it. They are, as previously mentioned, long discussions/conversations/arguments, but brilliantly written, framed and acted and are more exhilarating than most action sequences anyway.

This films digs into the variety of relationships we have in our lives and how they control us and affect how we live. It tackles the repetitiveness and stages of marriage from the initial excitement, to the jaded caring we have for the other person no matter what, the need to protect and keep our family close even if they drive us crazy at times, these are just some of the great things Winters Sleep does.

Not afraid of a long shot, take or scene, Ceylan is confident enough in the material and the skill of his crew and actors to let the moments breath and give them time to bring the film and their darkly comic existences to life. Another gem from a true contemporary master of cinema, just don’t be put off by the run time and you’re in for a great experience.

Director: Nuri Bilge Ceylan
Writer: Nuri Bilge Ceylan and Ebru Ceylan


5. What We Do In The Shadows
Another film about vampires, werewolves and zombies, just what we need right? Well in the case of Shadows, yeah it is. This film brilliantly satirises everything about the modern interpretations of the characters, whilst almost paying homage to the classics. Peter is a great nod to Nosferatu. While a lot of comedies often set up the big laughs or physical moments, Shadows works towards being funny with every moment, even the serious ones are drenched in it’s bizarre and self-aware sense of humour. I’m reluctant to go into any details about this, for fear of giving something away, as every scene is start to finish, hilarious and one of the best comedies of the last two or three decades.

Director: Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi
Writer: Jemaine Clement and Taika Waititi


4. Sicario
One of the toughest and meanest films made since William Friedkins Sorcerer (seek it out by the way), Sicario is a film about the modern war on drugs along the US-Mexico border, where it highlights the idea of the US becoming just as ruthless and cruel as the cartels they are fighting. Kate (Blunt) is an FBI agent who volunteers for an inter-agency task force designed at combating the cartels, but soon it becomes clear that the US are up to things just as shady and morally opaque as their enemy.

The cinematography of Roger Deakins is an absolute wonder here, we are watching a true master at work. As far as I’m concerned, he was robbed (again) of the Oscar, no single shot this year has had the effect that “That Shot” has had on me. In case you’re unsure, it’s the one towards the end, as the team walk in the desert at sunset. It’s so good, that Sicario could have made it onto the list based on those ten seconds alone, but the rest of the film presents a mature and complicated look at a war that has been going on for decades now and shows no real sign of abating soon.

Director: Denis Villeneuve           
Writer: Taylor Sheridan


3. Carol
Mesmerizing. Beautiful. Two words that easily describe Carol, a story about two women in 1950’s New York, who after a chance meeting in a toy store, become close friends amid the overbearing and controlling efforts, or the attempted controlling efforts of the men in their lives. Plot wise, it’s relatively straight forward, but in the construction of the characters, it’s the polar opposite, vastly complex and fully realised, both the lead characters, Carol (Cate Blanchett) and Therese (Rooney Mara) are so vivid that it is a pleasure to spend time with them and watch as their relationship develops amid the constraints of the time.

Director: Todd Haynes
Writer: Phyllis Nagy (screenplay) and Patricia Highsmith (novel)


2. Inside Out
It’s the story of five emotions, inside an eleven-year-old girls head. With some film makers or studios, that could quite easily turn in to a complete disaster, but with Pixar, it becomes one of the best films of the year and probably one of the studios best films to date. Inside Out gives us everything we need to know about the world and how the emotions work in the first ten minutes that it really gets the film off to flying start. It’s use of colours for the different emotions and how it calls back on simultaneously vividly specific memories, but also general ones we can all remember or understand deeply invests us in Riley (the eleven year old) and care about what happens to her.

It took five years to make this film and it’s clear to see why, the level of detail, ideas and understanding of the mind and emotions on show here has made it into an important film for parents and people who work with children, as it breaks down ideas, often complex ones, into simple, entertaining ones that everyone can comprehend. The way the dream factory works and the idea and construction of the different personality islands are moments of joyful genius.

Director: Pete Docter and Ronnie Del Carmen (co-director)
Writer: Pete Docter (story and screenplay), Ronnie Del Carmen (story), Meg LeFauve (screenplay) and Josh Cooley (screenplay)


1.     Spotlight
Never have I left a cinema and been torn in two different directions at almost the exact same time. With Spotlight it was the joy and excitement of seeing one of the most accomplished films of the year, but also the blinding rage of the subject matter.
Tom McCarthy (also directing) and Josh Singer, expertly navigate a complex issue and time period, juggling various storylines, or lines of investigation, to really give us as much of this whole story as possible.

Easily the best journalist or newspaper film since All The Presidents Men, Spotlight is so engaging and entrancing because of the way it is told. McCarthy keeps the flashy directorial moments to a minimum, the only real one being a long tracking shot between two houses. I won’t spoil the reason for the walk, but it gives the investigation an even greater importance to one member of the Spotlight team. Instead, McCarthy gives the actors the space to bring the characters and the story to life.

It’s not the easiest subject matter, but Spotlight is quite easily the best film of 2015.

Director: Tom McCarthy
Writer: Josh Singer and Tom McCarthy


Thursday, 2 April 2015

The Best Films of 2014


It’s that time of the year again. The third annual Stuie Awards, the awards that you really don’t care about, but clicked on the link anyway, purely out of a sense of obligation and maybe a tiny smidge of curiosity to see just how wrong I got it.
This year I wasn’t as interested in films that came out around awards season as I have been in previous years. One too many bio-pics for me I’m afraid. Plus, having a newborn definitely cut down the amount of trips to the cinema we were able to fit in.
The Stuies are still in their infancy, so this year I’ve made a quick change. The list this year has been changed from a top five to a top seven. The eligibility requirements for inclusion in the Stuies are that the films must have been released between April 2014 to April 2015.

7. The Grand Budapest Hotel
Wes Anderson's dream-like, patisserie-esque caper set in a half real Europe before a coming war was one of the most unique films I have ever seen. I do have to admit to having not seen much of Anderson's work. Shame on me. So, maybe his style wouldn't have been so bracing if I were more familiar with his previous films.
Ralph Fiennes' Gustav H was the character/part of the film that kept coming back to me days after I had seen it. Many other actors would have played it up a little campy, or more eccentric, but the brilliance in the performance was how straight and seriously he took Anderson's character and made him real, cleverly avoiding descending into caricature. It may not all to be to your taste, but it will certainly be unlike anything you have seen.

6. Dawn of the Planet of the Apes
The sequel to the remake that nobody really cared about quickly became one of the most anticipated films of the summer. Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011) was one of the most intelligent summer films of recent years. In Dawn, the central dilemma for Caesar is balancing his duty to his “people” with his affection for humanity.
Eight years on from where Rise left off, and the world is a very different place.  Simian flu has killed off the majority of the world’s human population and now there is no sustainable power. The film focuses on a group of humans outside San Francisco who have to go into the wild to repair a power station, which unknowingly is right in the middle of “ape town”. Negotiations take place between the humans and the ape.  Fragile bonds are created and old wounds are opened as a powder keg of resentment, specism (is that a word?!) and fear bubble to the surface.
Andy Serkis has once again showed just how much can be achieved with motion capture, giving us a character that less than a decade ago would have been nearly impossible. Caesar has now become the star of this series, because he is what every film (or series) needs, interesting, likeable and complex. And all of this was done in nothing more than a skin tight suit with bobbles on.

5. Calvary
Why do good men pay for the mistakes of bad men? This is the central idea of Calvary, although it puts it forward and goes about trying to understand this far more intelligently than I have just bluntly summarized it. In the first scene of the film  (one of the best of year, in my opinion) an unknown man tells Brendan Gleeson's small town priest that in one week he is going to kill him, because he has been molested by a priest when he was younger.
Gleeson's Father James is a man who almost immediately accepts his fate with a subtle and almost expectant attitude. While it could never have been something he could have ever imagined, he doesn't seem shocked by the reason and spends the last week calmly going about his work. In a town where he seems to be simultaneously hated and needed by everyone, James' fundamental belief may not be in Christianity, but in the power of forgiveness, something he asks for himself from his daughter, but also from the man determined to kill him, in the hope that he won't suffer for what others have done.

4. The Lego Movie
A film about toys that doesn’t star Woody or Buzz Lightyear appearing on an end of year list was something that would be truly unthinkable given the dross that is often put out in this genre.
The Lego Movie changed all that in such an interesting and original way.
Using the Lego’s eternal question of how you build their sets as one of the underlying themes of the film was a masterstroke from the writing and directing team, Phil Lord and Christopher Miller. Telling anyone who watches it to embrace creativity and think outside of the box and build something new that is individually yours.

3. Interstellar
Christopher Nolan’s ninth film is arguably his most ambitious so far, but also his smallest. This may sound an odd thing to say when you consider it’s epic, galaxy spanning scale. Interstellar has at its core the relationship between a father and daughter and how it is affected by a grand sacrifice and the toll it takes on both them.
It’s a jaw-dropping adventure that simultaneously entertains and also asks questions of how we would have dealt with, or what decisions we would have made in those situations.
Ignore the critics and people who say it’s too long. It isn’t. There’s too much exposition. There isn’t. If you still have the chance to see this film on the screen and it should be the biggest screen you can find (IMAX really), go and experience one of the best example of just how magnificent a cinema can be.

2. Whiplash
Unlike Interstellar, Whiplash wasn’t even on my radar till I saw the trailer in early 2015 and began hearing about the hype around J.K Simmons’ performance, which, along with the editing of the film (the film received an Oscar for it) are the two show stopping parts of the film. This is a sharp and pacey dual character study of someone trying to achieve greatness and another trying to find greatness.
How accurate the film is to music schools is something I can’t comment on, but writer/director Damian Chazelle has created a world that feels real and where the pressure to be the best you can is all encompassing and never-ending. It’s an environment and mindset that can be translated to any profession or form of artistic endeavor. How much are you willing to suffer for your passion? This is a question that Whiplash asks you in every scene.

1. Nightcrawler
"If it bleeds it leads", never have five words perfectly summed up the film they are a part of. Dan Gilroy’s directorial debut is one of the best neo-noir's ever made, giving us a great central character in Jake Gyllenhaal's Lou Bloom, who is essentially the film’s antagonist and protagonist, something that Gilroy has said was key to the film.
As Bloom enters the world of night crawling and he becomes more and more willing to do questionable things, the blame never landing solely at his feet. It's all equally ours, the newstation and anyone who rewards a man like Lou for what he does.
Nightcrawler is by far the best film of the year, it has one of the best central characters and one of the leading performances which hasn't received anywhere near the attention it should have. A lot of this is down to Gilroy's work, especially the script which really gives each character a unique voice and outlook on the world that only adds to the films intriguing complexity.
A future classic that should be held in the highest regard.

Sunday, 16 November 2014

Interstellar


One of my great annoyances when it comes to film criticism, on all levels, is that often a film will be judged not on how good it is or the film itself, but by how close it came to what that specific viewer wanted from the film. So when a film turns out to be different from what they had built up in their mind and the ideas they had fallen in love with, they reject the film, with conclusions ranging from four letter expletives to well written essays.

This was an idea that came to me as I read a number of reviews of Christopher Nolan's most recent film Interstellar (after the film obviously) as half the reviews seem to reject the film adopting for a more emotionally driven, rather than plot driven direction, unlike his previous films where the plot is often more intricate and central focus of the film.

I'll be sparing with plot details and try to avoid any spoilers.

Set in a relatively close future, speaking in science-fiction terms, the earth is quickly becoming uninhabitable, so mankind looks to the stars for salvation. Cooper (Matthew McConaughey) is asked to be one of a small team to go out into space in search of a new home. It’s a very basic summary I know, but I really want as many of you to experience this film fresh.

The main character throughout Interstellar is Cooper, a man who, as you can tell from the mission he is given, is forced to leave his family behind so that he can save all of humanity. A necessary choice, but for a father, a heart wrenching one. It is this guilt mixed with a determination to get home that is constant drive for Cooper, a man prepared to do anything, to get back to Earth. Some of Cooper’s best moments are the simplest ones, often a scene with his daughter Murphy (Mackenzie Foy) or one where he is by himself. A moment where he watches videos sent from Earth by his children is as heartbreaking for him as it is for the audience, where Cooper is questioning whether coming here will ever be worth the price it has cost him and his family personally.

When it was announced that Wally Pfister would be moving from being Nolan's regular director of photography and becoming a director in his own right, I wondered just who would ever be capable of filling that spot at the camera. But not surprisingly Hoyte van Hoytema does a frankly stunning job here, bringing to life every environment and new world we set down on or drive across.

The IMAX sequences really come into stand out on Cooper’s farm and the ice planet (both of which are in the trailer). Both are filled with these beautiful sweeping vistas, with the characters barely anything more than a dot.

The moments in space of the Endurance and Rangers (spacecraft within the film) are jaw dropping. Yes they all computer generated, but it just looks so good that for just a second you can imagine that this is as close to the real thing as we will ever get.

Interstellar does take advantage of a number of science fiction tropes. One which I am glad they did was in their use of robots and how they envisioned them looking. Moving away from the Alien and Star Trek approach of synthetic humans or artificial persons, here they are presented as two monoliths capable of altering their shape to meet the task required from them. One of them, thanks to an adjustable humour setting, gets some of the best lines and jokes that make reference to sci-fi classics, including 2001. Achieved through a mix of practical and computer effects, the robots TARS and CASE, are one of the films great successes.

One common complaint that is often levelled against Christopher Nolan is that his films are cold and emotionless. This is a grand statement based on little factual proof, especially when you consider his previous films. A scene that debunks this rumour and springs to mind is where Leonard in Memento created a lie for himself whereby he thinks his wife is still there, even if it only fools him for a second. Or Alfred’s apology in the Wayne cemetery at the end of The Dark Knight Rises. If these moments didn't get to you, then maybe the problem isn't with the films.

Interstellar goes in the completely opposite direction to Nolan’s previous work, at times forgoing plot, or at least leaving it in the background, as the focus stays on the relationship between Cooper and Murphy. This is the key relationship in the film. This relationship is the film’s engine not its plot.

Whether you go along with the power that the pull of love has, a key idea within the film, is up to you. It will divide, and will probably be the major reason for someones opinion on the film. For me, the reason for Cooper’s drive is understandable, his mission into space is a means to end and a grand sacrifice on his part. To keep his family safe is all that matters to him. That link he has back to Earth, the thing that is pulling him home is something that we have all experienced, just not on quite as grand a scale.

Exposition, as an unproduced screenwriter, is something that at times,  you just have to do. You need the audience to know something and more than likely a few of your characters, so you try and dress it up, but it's still just a case of getting the information to them in as quick a time.

Now with Interstellar, there is a bit of exposition, not nearly as much as some reviews would have you believe, but when you are dealing with complex ideas, it's just best to rip the plaster off as quick as you can and get it over with.

During the final act of the film, Cooper makes a discovery (I'll be vague) and then begins to suggest who made it, now whether you believe what he says is really up to you. Cooper, has no way of backing it up, it's a good theory, but no way of proving it. This is something that harks back to an early conversation with Murphy.

How you approach the ending and overall message of the film, will for me have a big bearing on your opinion of the film. Whether you believe it is the truth, or just a wild theory to help understand where he is.

Hans Zimmer and Christopher Nolan have worked together on the majority of the director’s films now, starting with Batman Begins (where they were joined by James Newton Howard, also on The Dark Knight) and, barring The Prestige, all the way through to Interstellar. Here, we get a really interesting and at times perplexing score. As always with Zimmer, he isn't afraid to go big. And big they go, especially during the film’s high tension moments, we get a deep booming organ-esque sound, mixed in with some unsettling melody, that continues to ratchet up the tension still further. When it comes to the really small moments though, Zimmer dials it down and strips away the grandeur, giving us simple pieces that put the focus on the actors and the moments between them.

Nolan and his co-writer Jonathan Nolan have clearly been influenced and drawn from a real mix of films and real world events. A lot of these have been referenced by them in interviews (easily found on the internet). 2001 is an obvious one, not least because of Interstellar's finale, which certainly nods to the end of 2001, but it goes in a different direction with it. But where 2001 focused on humanity as a whole largely, spanning millions of years, Interstellar instead chooses to use the galaxy as a backdrop for the sacrifices a father and his family has to make.

The work of David Lean, in general his epics such as Lawrence Of Arabia, Doctor Zhivago and more closely The Bridge Over The River Kwai, seems to have been an influence, especially on the narrative side. Kwai, in particular, where the plot starts off in one location, the prison camp, before switching to the effort to blow the bridge. A very stripped down narrative that lets its ideas come to the fore. Also, the sweeping landscapes of the farm and the planets in Interstellar, both on the ground and in space are shots worthy of any Lean film.

As with any Christopher Nolan film, the cast is packed with big names and award winners, some occupying only small three or four scene parts. One uncredited big time actor shows up for twenty sequences in the film that comes out of nowhere and really takes the film up a notch. Jessica Chastain, stuck on earth and working with Michael Caine's Dr Brand, is brilliant as she struggles with the seeminlgy endless cycle of failure when it comes to one vital part of the plan to save humanity. It's hard to go into anymore details about Chastain’s performance without giving much away, but her performance in the second half of the film comes at the right time to give us some perspective about just how bad Earth has become. Other stand outs are John Lithgow, as Cooper’s father in law, who is a man at times left to look after his dead daughter’s (we learn this in the third or fourth scene of the film) children, but also encourages his son-in-law to keep repopulating the planet.

Interstellar is a film filled with so many ideas and great performances that it needs all of its near three hour run time to give you everything you need. At times it may baffle you, especially during its final thirty minutes, but it is a film unlike anything you will see for a while. It reaches far and trusts that you go with it.

It may not be Christopher Nolan's best film, but when a film is this good, that kind of comparison seems utterly redundant.

Director: Christopher Nolan
Writers: Jonathan Nolan and Christopher Nolan